Colored Gems
The Wild West of the gem kingdom.
If you are comfortable with the 4 factors in diamond grading, you have a rudimentary starting point for colored gems.
Add hue, tone and vividness of color, secondary colors, windowing (see through areas - not good), extinction (dark areas - not good), inclusions that detract from appearance/value (or can add value - like star sapphires and demantoid garnets) and brilliance to up your game skills.
(And then there is the question of natural vs man made and/or treated.)
Sounds confusing and overwhelming… ?
It doesn’t have to be.
Put my 30+ years of buying and selling colored gems in your plus column.
* Former GIA Gemstone Grading instructor